; Rawlinson's Herod., Appendix to book iv., Essays ii. and iii.; Vanicek, Fremdwörter, under the word.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Scythian.
Probably of foreign origin; a Scythene or Scythian, i.e. (by implication) a savage -- Scythian.
Forms and Transliterations
Σκυθης Σκύθης σκυθρωπάζει σκυθρωπάζων σκυθρωπάσει Skuthes Skuthēs Skythes Skythēs Skýthes Skýthēs
4659. skuthrópos
Strong's Concordance
skuthrópos: with a gloomy look
Original Word: σκυθρωπός, ή, όν
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: skuthrópos
Phonetic Spelling: (skoo-thro-pos')
Short Definition: gloomy, sad-countenanced
Definition: gloomy, sad-countenanced.
HELPS Word-studies
4659 skythrōpós (from skythros, "gloomy" and ops, "countenance") – properly, grim-faced, looking sad, dejected (downcast, WP); (figuratively) the strain and struggle that goes with doing God's will in our way (like King Saul of the OT).
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from skuthros (sullen) and óps (eye)
Definition
with a gloomy look
NASB Translation
gloomy face (1), looking sad (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4659: σκυθρωπός
σκυθρωπός, σκυθρωπόν, also of three term.; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 105 (Winer's Grammar, § 11, 1) (σκυθρός and ὤψ), of a sad and gloomy countenance (opposed to φαιδρός, Xenophon, mem. 3, 10, 4): Luke 24:17; of one who feigns or affects a sad countenance, Matthew 6:16. (Genesis 40:7; Sir. 25:23; Greek writings from Aeschylus down.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sad, gloomy
From skuthros (sullen) and a derivative of optanomai; angry-visaged, i.e. Gloomy or affecting a mournful appearance -- of a sad countenance.
Forms and Transliterations
εσκυλεύσαν εσκύλευσαν εσκύλευσας σκυθρωπά σκυθρωποι σκυθρωποί σκυλεύειν σκυλεύσαι σκυλεύσαντα σκυλεύσαντας σκυλεύσει σκυλεύσετε σκύλευσον σκυλεύσουσι σκυλεύσουσί skuthropoi skuthrōpoi skythropoi skythropoí skythrōpoi skythrōpoí
4660. skulló
Strong's Concordance
skulló: to skin, fig. to trouble
Original Word: σκύλλω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: skulló
Phonetic Spelling: (skool'-lo)
Short Definition: I flay, trouble, annoy
Definition: I flay, trouble, annoy, vex.
HELPS Word-studies
4660 skýllō (from skylon, "skin, pelt") – properly, skin alive, mangle (flay); (figuratively) harass, extremely annoy.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. verb
Definition
to skin, fig. to trouble
NASB Translation
distressed (1), trouble (3).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4660: σκύλλω
σκύλλω; perfect passive participle ἐσκυλμενος; present middle imperative 2 person singular σκύλλου; (σκῦλον, which see);
a. to skin, flay (Anthol.).
b. to rend, mangle (Aeschylus Pers. 577); to vex, trouble, annoy (Herodian, 7, 3, 9 (4)): τινα, Mark 5:35; Luke 8:49; passive, ἐσκυλμένοι (Vulg.vexati) (R. V. distressed), Matthew 9:36 G L T Tr WH; middle to give oneself trouble, trouble oneself: μή σκύλλου, Luke 7:6.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
trouble, annoy
Apparently a primary verb; to flay, i.e. (figuratively) to harass -- trouble(self).
Forms and Transliterations
εσκυλμενοι ἐσκυλμένοι σκυλλε σκύλλε σκυλλεις σκύλλεις σκυλλου σκύλλου eskulmenoi eskylmenoi eskylménoi skulle skulleis skullou skylle skýlle skylleis skýlleis skyllou skýllou
4661. skulon
Strong's Concordance
skulon: arms stripped from a foe, i.e. spoils
Original Word: σκῦλον, ου, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skulon
Phonetic Spelling: (skoo'-lon)
Short Definition: spoil taken from a foe
Definition: spoil taken from a foe.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
perhaps from skulló
Definition
arms stripped from a foe, i.e. spoils
NASB Translation
plunder (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4661: σκῦλον
σκῦλον (Rbez G L T WH) also σκῦλον ((so Rst elz Tr) cf. Lipsius, Gram. Untersuch., p. 44), σκυλου, τό (from the obsolete σκύω, 'to pull off', allied to ξύω, ξύλον (but cf. Curtius, § 113; Vanicek, p. 1115));
a. a (beast's) skin stripped off, a pelt.
b. the arms stripped off from an enemy, spoils: plural Luke 11:22. (Sophocles, Thucydides, and following; the Sept..)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
spoil.
Neuter from skullo; something stripped (as a hide), i.e. Booty -- spoil.
Forms and Transliterations
σκυλα σκυλά σκύλα σκῦλα σκύλοις σκύλων σκύμνοι σκύμνοις σκύμνος σκύμνου σκύμνους σκύμνων σκυτάλαις σκυτάλας σκυτάλην σύμνος skula skyla skŷla
4662. skólékobrótos
Strong's Concordance
skólékobrótos: eaten by worms
Original Word: σκωληκόβρωτος, ον
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: skólékobrótos
Phonetic Spelling: (sko-lay-kob'-ro-tos)
Short Definition: eaten by worms
Definition: eaten by worms.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from skóléx and bibróskó
Definition
eaten by worms
NASB Translation
eaten by worms (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4662: σκωληκόβρωτος
σκωληκόβρωτος, σκωληκοβρωτον (σκώληξ and βιβρώσκω), eaten of worms: Acts 12:23, cf. 2 Macc. 9:9. (of a tree, Theophrastus,
c. pl. 5, 9, 1.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
eaten of worms.
From skolex and a derivative of bibrosko; worm-eaten, i.e. Diseased with maggots -- eaten of worms.
Forms and Transliterations
σκωληκοβρωτος σκωληκόβρωτος skolekobrotos skolekóbrotos skōlēkobrōtos skōlēkóbrōtos
4663. skóléx
Strong's Concordance
skóléx: a worm
Original Word: σκώληξ, ηκος, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: skóléx
Phonetic Spelling: (sko'-lakes)
Short Definition: a gnawing worm
Definition: a gnawing worm; gnawing anguish.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
a worm
NASB Translation
worm (3).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4663: σκώληξ
σκώληξ, σκωληκος, ὁ (perhaps akin to σκολιός), a worm (Homer, Iliad 13, 654); specifically, that kind which preys upon dead bodies (Sir. 10:11 Sir. 19:3; 2 Macc. 9:9; Anthol. 7, 480, 3; 10, 78, 3): ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ, by a figure borrowed from Isaiah 66:24 (cf. Sir. 7:17; Judith 16:17), 'their punishment after death will never cease' (σκώληξ symbolizing perhaps the loathsomeness of the penalty), Mark 9:44, 46,(T WH omit; Tr brackets these two verses),48.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
worm.
Of uncertain derivation; a grub, maggot or earth-worm -- worm.
Forms and Transliterations
σκώλα σκώληκας σκώληκι σκωλήκων σκωληξ σκώληξ σκώλον skolex skōlēx skṓlex skṓlēx
4664. smaragdinos
Strong's Concordance
smaragdinos: of emerald, emerald green
Original Word: σμαράγδινος, η, ον
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: smaragdinos
Phonetic Spelling: (smar-ag'-dee-nos)
Short Definition: made of emerald
Definition: made of emerald, emerald-green.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from smaragdos
Definition
of emerald, emerald green
NASB Translation
emerald (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4664: σμαράγδινος
σμαράγδινος, σμαραγδινη, σμαραγδινον (σμάραγδος, cf. ἀμεθύστινος, ὑακίνθινος, etc.), of emerald, made of emerald, (see the following word): namely, λίθος, Revelation 4:3. ((Lucian)).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
emerald.
From smaragdos; consisting of emerald -- emerald.
Forms and Transliterations
σμαραγδινω σμαραγδίνω σμαραγδίνῳ σμαραγδίτου smaragdino smaragdinō smaragdínoi smaragdínōi
4665. smaragdos
Strong's Concordance
smaragdos: an emerald
Original Word: σμάραγδος, ου, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: smaragdos
Phonetic Spelling: (smar'-ag-dos)
Short Definition: an emerald
Definition: an emerald.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
an emerald
NASB Translation
emerald (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4665: σμάραγδος
σμάραγδος, σμαράγδου, ὁ (but apparently feminine in the earlier writ, cf. Theophrast. lap. 4, 23; in Herodotus its gender cannot be determined; cf. Stephanus Thesaurus, under the word), Latinsmaragdus (A. V. emerald), a transparent precious stone noted especially for its light green color: Revelation 21:19. (From Herodotus down; the Sept.. On the derivation of the word see Vanicek, Fremdwörter, under the word. On its relation to our 'emerald' (disputed by King, Antique Gems, p. 27ff), see Reihm, HWB, under the word 'Edelsteine', 17; Deane in the 'Bible Educator', vol. ii., p. 350f.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
emerald.
Of uncertain derivation; the emerald or green gem so called -- emerald.
Forms and Transliterations
εσμίκρυνας εσμίκρυνε εσμικρύνθη σμάραγδον σμαραγδος σμάραγδος σμαράγδου σμήγμα σμήγμασι σμικρυνθήσεται σμίλακά σμίλαξ σμυρίτης smaragdos smáragdos
4666. smurna
Strong's Concordance
smurna: myrrh (used as an ointment and for embalming)
Original Word: σμύρνα, ης, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: smurna
Phonetic Spelling: (smoor'-nah)
Short Definition: myrrh
Definition: myrrh.
HELPS Word-studies
4666 smýrna – myrrh; a perfume used as incense and the symbol of romantic desire . . . because it becomes sweet when fired-up!
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of foreign origin
Definition
myrrh (used as an ointment and for embalming)
NASB Translation
myrrh (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4666: σμύρνα
σμύρνα, σμύρνης, ἡ, Hebrew מֹר, מור, myrrh, a bitter gum and costly perfume which exudes from a certain tree or shrub in Arabia and Ethiopia, or is obtained by incisions made in the bark: Matthew 2:11; as an antiseptic it was used in embalming, John 19:39. Cf. Herodotus 2, 40, 86; 3, 107; Theophrastus, hist. pl. 9, 3f; Diodorus 5, 41; Pliny, h. n. 12, 33f; (BB. DD.; Birdwood in the 'Bible Educator', vol. ii., p. 151; Löw, Aram. Pflanzennam. § 185).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
myrrh.
Apparently strengthened for muron; myrrh -- myrrh.
Forms and Transliterations
σμύρνα σμυρναν σμύρναν σμυρνης σμύρνης smurnan smurnes smurnēs smyrnan smýrnan smyrnes smyrnēs smýrnes smýrnēs
4667. Smurna
Strong's Concordance
Smurna: "myrrh," Smyrna, an Ionian city in Asia Minor
Original Word: Σμύρνα, ης, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: Smurna
Phonetic Spelling: (smoor'-nah)
Short Definition: Smyrna
Definition: Smyrna, a great port of the Roman province Asia.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
the same as smurna
Definition
"myrrh," Smyrna, an Ionian city in Asia Minor
NASB Translation
Smyrna (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4667: Ζμύρνα
Ζμύρνα, so Tdf. in Revelation 1:11, etc., for Σμύρνα, which see.
STRONGS NT 4667: Σμύρνα
Σμύρνα, σμύρνης, ἡ, Smyrna, an Ionian city, on the Aegean Sea, about 40 miles N. of Ephesus; it had a harbor, and flourished in trade, commerce, and the arts; now Ismir (BB. DD.): Revelation 1:11; Revelation 2:8. Tdf. after manuscript א ((cf. manuscript Bezae, Scrivener edition, p. xlviii.)) has adopted the form Ζμύρνα, found also occasionally on coins and in inscriptions; cf. Kühner, i, p. 200 c.; (Tdf.'s note on Revelation 1:11; and see Sigma, under the end; Lightfoot, Ignatius 2:331 note).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Smyrna.
The same as smurna; Smyrna, a place in Asia Minor -- Smyrna.
Forms and Transliterations
Σμυρναν Σμύρναν Σμυρνη Σμύρνῃ Smurnan Smurne Smurnē Smyrnan Smýrnan Smyrne Smyrnē Smýrnei Smýrnēi
4668. Smurnaios
Strong's Concordance
Smurnaios: of Smyrna.
Original Word: Σμυρναῖος
Transliteration: Smurnaios
Phonetic Spelling: (smoor-nah'-yos)
Short Definition: Smyrna
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Smurna
Definition
of Smyrna.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4668: Σμυρναῖος
Σμυρναῖος, Σμυρναιου, ὁ, ἡ, of or belonging to Smyrna, an inhabitant ofSmyrna: Revelation 2:8 Rec. ((Pindar, Herodotus.))
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
in Smyrna.
From Smurna; a Smyrnoean -- in Smyrna.
Forms and Transliterations
σμυρνίνω
4669. smurnizó
Strong's Concordance
smurnizó: to be like myrrh, to mingle with myrrh
Original Word: σμυρνίζω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: smurnizó
Phonetic Spelling: (smoor-nid'-zo)
Short Definition: I mingle with myrrh
Definition: I mingle with myrrh.
HELPS Word-studies
4669 smyrnízō (from
4666 /smýrna, "myrrh") – properly, mingle with
myrrh, a
bitter herb given to help deaden the pain of criminals sentenced to crucifixion.
[Wine mixed with gall was commonly offered to dying criminals as a pain-deadener. This cheap wine was routinely given to people condemned to brutal execution.]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from smurna
Definition
to be like myrrh, to mingle with myrrh
NASB Translation
mixed with myrrh (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4669: σμυρνίζω
σμυρνίζω: (σμύρνα, which see);
1. intransitive, to be like myrrh (Dioscorides (?) 1, 79).
2. to mix and so flavor with myrrh: οἶνος ἐσμυρνισμενος (perfect passive participle) wine (A. V. mingled) with myrrh (Vulg.murratum vinum), i. e. flavored or (Pliny, h. n. 14, 15) made fragrant with myrrh: Mark 15:23. But since the ancients used to infuse myrrh into wine in order to give it a more agreeable fragrance and flavor, we must in this matter accept Matthew's account (Matthew 27:34, viz. 'mingled with gall') as by far the more probable; (but see χολή, 2).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
mingle with myrrh.
From Smurna; to tincture with myrrh, i.e. Embitter (as a narcotic) -- mingle with myrrh.
Forms and Transliterations
εσμυρνισμενον εσμυρνισμένον ἐσμυρνισμένον esmurnismenon esmyrnismenon esmyrnisménon