3997. penthos
Strong's Concordance
penthos: mourning
Original Word: πένθος, ους, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: penthos
Phonetic Spelling: (pen'-thos)
Short Definition: mourning, sorrow
Definition: mourning, sorrow, sadness, grief.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 3997 pénthos – mourning, sadness.
See 3996 (
pentheō).
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
mourning
NASB Translation
mourning (5).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3997: πένθος
πένθος, πένθους, τό (πένθω ((?); akin, rather, to πάθος, πένομαι (cf. πένης); see Curtius, p. 53; Vanicek, p. 1165)), from Homer down, the Sept. for אֵבֶל, mourning: James 4:9; Revelation 18:7; Revelation 21:4.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
mourning, sorrow.
Strengthened from the alternate of pascho; grief -- mourning, sorrow.
Forms and Transliterations
πένθει πενθος πένθος πένθους πενία πενίαν πενίας penthos pénthos
3998. penichros
Strong's Concordance
penichros: needy, poor
Original Word: πενιχρός, ά, όν
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: penichros
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tikh-ros')
Short Definition: poor, needy
Definition: poor, needy.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as penés
Definition
needy, poor
NASB Translation
poor (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3998: πενιχρός
πενιχρός, πενιχρα, πενιχον (from πένομαι, see πένης), needy, poor: Luke 21:2. (Occasionally in Greek authors from Homer, Odyssey 3, 348 down; for עָנִי in Exodus 22:25; for דַּל in Proverbs 29:7.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
poor.
Prolongation from the base of penes; necessitous -- poor.
Forms and Transliterations
πενηθείς πένηται πενιχραν πενιχράν πενιχρὰν πενιχροίς πενιχρού πενιχρώ πενόμενος πενομένων πενταέτους penichran penichràn
3999. pentakis
Strong's Concordance
pentakis: five times
Original Word: πεντάκις
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: pentakis
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tak-ece')
Short Definition: five times
Definition: five times.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
adverb from pente
Definition
five times
NASB Translation
five times (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3999: πεντάκις
πεντάκις, adverb,five times: 2 Corinthians 11:24. (From Pindar, Aeschylus down.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
five times.
Multiplicative adverb from pente; five times -- five times.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντακις πεντάκις pentakis pentákis
4000. pentakischilioi
Strong's Concordance
pentakischilioi: five thousand
Original Word: πεντακισχίλιοι, αι, α
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: pentakischilioi
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tak-is-khil'-ee-oy)
Short Definition: five thousand
Definition: five thousand.
HELPS Word-studies
4000 pentakisxílioi – 5,000. This term is also used with
double entendre (i.e. with added
symbolic significance). For discussion on this see:
4002 /pénte ("five"),
5507 /xílioi ("thousand"), and
5070 /tetrakisxílioi ("4,000").
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a cardinal number from pentakis and chilioi
Definition
five thousand
NASB Translation
five (1), five thousand (6).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4000: πεντακισχίλιοι
πεντακισχίλιοι, πεντακισχίλιαι, πεντακισχίλια, five times a thousand, five thousand: Matthew 14:21; Matthew 16:9; Mark 6:44; Mark 8:19; Luke 9:14; John 6:10. (Herodotus, Plato, others.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
five thousand.
From pentakis and chilioi; five times a thousand -- five thousand.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντακισχίλια πεντακισχίλιαι πεντακισχιλίας πεντακισχιλιοι πεντακισχίλιοι πεντακισχιλιους πεντακισχιλίους πεντακισχιλιων πεντακισχιλίων pentakischilioi pentakischílioi pentakischilion pentakischiliōn pentakischilíon pentakischilíōn pentakischilious pentakischilíous
4001. pentakosioi
Strong's Concordance
pentakosioi: five hundred
Original Word: πεντακόσιοι, αι, α
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: pentakosioi
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tak-os'-ee-oy)
Short Definition: five hundred
Definition: five hundred.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
pl. cardinal number from pente and hekaton
Definition
five hundred
NASB Translation
five hundred (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4001: πεντακόσιοι
πεντακόσιοι, πεντακόσιαι, πεντακόσια, five hundred: Luke 7:41; 1 Corinthians 15:6. (From Homer (πεντηκόσιοι) down.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
five hundred.
From pente and hekaton; five hundred -- five hundred.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντακοσια πεντακόσια πεντακόσιαι πεντακόσιοι πεντακοσιοις πεντακοσίοις πεντακοσίους πεντακοσίων πενταπήχη πενταπλάς πενταπλασίως πεντηκοσίας pentakosia pentakósia pentakosiois pentakosíois
4002. pente
Strong's Concordance
pente: five
Original Word: πέντε, οἱ, αἱ, τά
Part of Speech: Indeclinable Numeral (Adjective)
Transliteration: pente
Phonetic Spelling: (pen'-teh)
Short Definition: five
Definition: five.
HELPS Word-studies
4002 pénte – five, also used in Scripture with added symbolic meaning ("redemption by grace").
[This is derived from the collocations (associations) that "five" has when used in reference to the Tabernacle, Temple, etc.]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. cardinal number
Definition
five
NASB Translation
fifty* (1), five (34), seventy-five* (1), three* (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4002: πέντε
πέντε, οἱ, αἱ, five: Matthew 14:17, and often. (From Homer down.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
five.
A primary number; "five" -- five.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντε πέντε πεντεκαιδέκα πεντεκαίδεκα pente pénte
4003. pentekaidekatos
Strong's Concordance
pentekaidekatos: fifteenth
Original Word: πεντεκαιδέκατος, η, ον
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: pentekaidekatos
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tek-ahee-ded'-at-os)
Short Definition: fifteenth
Definition: the fifteenth.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
an ord. num. from pente, kai and dekatos
Definition
fifteenth
NASB Translation
fifteenth (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4003: πεντεκαιδέκατος
πεντεκαιδέκατος, πεντεκαιδεκάτῃ, πεντεκαιδεκατον, the fifteenth: Luke 3:1. (Diodorus, Plutarch, others.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
fifteenth.
From pente and kai and dekatos; five and tenth -- fifteenth.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντεκαιδεκάτη πεντεκαιδεκάτην πεντεκαιδέκατος πεντεκαιδεκατω πεντεκαιδεκάτω πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ pentekaidekato pentekaidekatō pentekaidekátoi pentekaidekátōi
4004. pentékonta
Strong's Concordance
pentékonta: fifty
Original Word: πεντήκοντα, οἱ, αἱ, τά
Part of Speech: Indeclinable Numeral (Adjective)
Transliteration: pentékonta
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tay'-kon-tah)
Short Definition: fifty
Definition: fifty.
HELPS Word-studies
4004 pentḗkonta – fifty.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a cardinal number from pente and a modified form of deka
Definition
fifty
NASB Translation
fifties (1), fifty (5), fifty-three* (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4004: πεντήκοντα
πεντήκοντα, οἱ, αἱ, τά, fifty: Luke 7:41; Luke 16:6; John 8:57; John 21:11 (R G πεντηκοντατριῶν (as one word)); Acts 13:20; ἀνά πεντήκοντα by fifties (see ἀνά, 2), Mark 6:40 (here L T Tr WH κατά πεντήκοντα; see κατά, II. 3 a. γ.); Luke 9:14. (From Homer down.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
fifty.
Multiplicative of pente; fifty -- fifty.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντηκοντα πεντήκοντα πεντήκοντά πεντηκονταδύο πεντηκονταέξ πεντηκονταεπτά πεντηκονταέτους πεντηκονταπέντε πεντηκόνταρχον πεντηκόνταρχος πεντηκοντάρχους πεντηκοντατέσσαρες πεντηκοντατριών pentekonta pentēkonta pentḗkonta
4005. pentékosté
Strong's Concordance
pentékosté: fiftieth, Pentecost, the second of the three great Jewish feasts
Original Word: πεντηκοστή, ῆς, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: pentékosté
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tay-kos-tay')
Short Definition: Pentecost
Definition: Pentecost, a feast of the Jews, the fiftieth day after Passover.
HELPS Word-studies
4005 pentēkostḗ (from
4002 /pénte, "five") – properly
fiftieth, referring to the festival of
Pentecost – a
one day festival celebrated at the end of the barley harvest. This was a joyous time of giving great thanks to God.
[The workers could only spare one day at this season of the year because the wheat harvest was already in process.]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from pentékostos; an ord. num. from pentékonta
Definition
fiftieth, Pentecost, the second of the three great Jewish feasts
NASB Translation
Pentecost (3).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4005: πεντηκοστή
πεντηκοστή, πεντηκοστῆς, ἡ (namely, ἡμέρα; feminine of πεντηκοστός fiftieth) (from Plato down.), Pentecost (properly, the fiftieth day after the Passover, Tobit 2:1; 2 Macc. 12:32; (Philo de septen. § 21; de decal. § 30; cf. Winer's Grammar, 26)), the second of the three great Jewish festivals; celebrated at Jerusalem yearly, the seventh week after the Passover, in grateful recognition of the completed harvest (Exodus 23:16; Leviticus 23:15; Deuteronomy 16:9): Acts 2:1; Acts 20:16; 1 Corinthians 16:8 (Josephus, Antiquities 3, 10, 6; (14, 13, 4; etc.)). (BB. DD. (especially Ginsburg in Alex.'s Kitto) under the word ; Hamburger, Real-Encycl. 1, under the word, Wochenfest; Edersheim, The Temple, chapter xiii.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Pentecost.
Feminine of the ordinal of pentekonta; fiftieth (hemera being implied) from Passover, i.e. The festival of "Pentecost" -- Pentecost.
Forms and Transliterations
πεντηκοστης πεντηκοστής πεντηκοστῆς πεντηκοστόν πεντηκοστώ πέπειροι pentekostes pentekostês pentēkostēs pentēkostē̂s
4006. pepoithésis
Strong's Concordance
pepoithésis: confidence
Original Word: πεποίθησις, εως, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: pepoithésis
Phonetic Spelling: (pep-oy'-thay-sis)
Short Definition: confidence, trust
Definition: confidence, trust, reliance.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 4006 pepoíthēsis (a feminine noun derived from
3982 /peíthō, "persuade, be persuaded") – properly,
persuasion; used of human confidence (deluded self-persuasion in Phil 3:4), but more commonly of
Spirit-produced persuasion (2 Cor 3:4; Eph 3:12).
See 3982 (
peithō).
Eph 3:12: "In whom we have
confidence (
3954 /parrhēsía) and interactive-access in persuasion (
4006 /pepoíthēsis) through the (principle) of faith that is given by Him."
[
4006 (
pepoíthēsis) is used of
human persuasion (confidence) in Phil 3:4.]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from peithó
Definition
confidence
NASB Translation
confidence (5), confident (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4006: πεποίθησις
πεποίθησις, πεποιθησεως, ἡ (πείθω, 2 perfect πέποιθα), trust, confidence (R. V.), reliance: 2 Corinthians 1:15; 2 Corinthians 3:4; 2 Corinthians 10:2; Ephesians 3:12; εἰς τινα, 2 Corinthians 8:22; ἐν τίνι,Philippians 3:4. (Philo de nobilit. § 7; Josephus, Antiquities 1, 3, 1; 3, 2, 2; 10, 1, 4; (11, 7, 1; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 2, 3 [ET]); Zosimus (), Sextus Empiricus, others; the Sept. once for בִּטָּחון, 2 Kings 18:19.) The word is condemned by the Atticists; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 295.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
confidence, trust.
From the perfect of the alternate of pascho; reliance -- confidence, trust.
Forms and Transliterations
πεποιθησει πεποιθήσει Πεποιθησιν Πεποίθησιν πεποίθησις πεποιθότως πέπονας pepoithesei pepoithēsei pepoithḗsei Pepoithesin Pepoithēsin Pepoíthesin Pepoíthēsin
4007. per
Strong's Concordance
per: whosoever
Original Word: περ
Transliteration: per
Phonetic Spelling: (per)
Short Definition: whosoever
HELPS Word-studies
4007 per (an emphatic particle derived from
4012 /perí, "concerning, all about") –
fully concerning;
wholly,
very,
really – literally "all-around" the
whole perimeter; (figuratively)
to the limit,
beyond what is expected (usual).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4007: περ
περ, an enclitic particle, akin to the preposition περί (Herm. de part. ἄν, p. 6; Curtius, § 359; cf. Lob. Pathol. Elementa, i. 290; others (connect it directly with πέραν, etc., and) give 'throughly' as its fundamental meaning; cf. Bäumlein, Partikeln, p. 198), showing that the idea of the word to which it is annexed must be taken in its fullest extent; it corresponds to the Latincirciter, cunque, German noch so sehr, immerhin, wenigstens, ja; (English however much, very much, altogether, indeed); cf. Hermann ad Vig., p. 791; Klotz ad Devar. ii. 2, p. 722ff; (Donaldson, New Crat. § 178 at the end). In the N. T. it is affixed to the pronoun ὅς and to sundry particles, see διόπερ, ἐάνπερ, εἴπερ, ἐπείπερ, ἐπειδήπερ, ἤπερ, καθάπερ, καίπερ, ὅσπερ, ὥσπερ. ((From Homer down.))
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
whosoever.
From the base of peran; an enclitic particle significant of abundance (thoroughness), i.e. Emphasis; much, very or ever -- (whom-)soever.
Forms and Transliterations
περάνη περανούσιν
4008. peran
Strong's Concordance
peran: on the other side
Original Word: πέραν
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: peran
Phonetic Spelling: (per'-an)
Short Definition: over, beyond
Definition: over, on the other side, beyond.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
akin to pera (on the further side)
Definition
on the other side
NASB Translation
beyond (8), cross (1), other side (13), over (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4008: περαιτέρω
περαιτέρω (from περαίτερος, comparitive of πέρα), adverb, from Aeschylus down, further, beyond, besides: Acts 19:39 L Tr WH, for R G περί ἑτέρων. With this compare οὐδέν ζητήσετέ περαιτέρω, Plato, Phaedo,
c. 56, at the end, p. 107 b.
STRONGS NT 4008: πέραν
πέραν, Ionic and epic περην, adv, from Homer down; the Sept. for עֵבֶר; beyond, on the other side;
a. τό πέραν, the region beyond, the opposite shore: Matthew 8:18, 28; Matthew 14:22; Matthew 16:5; Mark 4:35; Mark 5:21; Mark 6:45; Mark 8:13.
b. joined (like a preposition) with a genitive (Winer's Grammar, § 54, 6): πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, John 6:22, 25; πέραν τοῦ Ιορδάνου, Matthew 4:15; Matthew 19:1; (Mark 10:1 L T Tr WH); John 1:28; John 3:26; with verbs of going it marks direction toward a place (over, beyond) John 6:1, 17; John 10:40; John 18:1; of the place whence (Matthew 4:25); Mark 3:8. τό πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, Mark 5:1; (τοῦ Ιορδάνου, Mark 10:1 R G); τῆς λίμνης, Luke 13:22 (τοῦ ποταμοῦ, Xenophon, an. 3, 5, 2). (See Sophocles, Lexicon, under the word.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
beyond, further, over.
Apparently accusative case of an obsolete derivative of peiro (to "pierce"); through (as adverb or preposition), i.e. Across -- beyond, farther (other) side, over.
Forms and Transliterations
περαιτερω περαιτέρω περαν πέραν peraitero peraiterō peraitéro peraitérō peran péran