2429. ikmas
2430. Ikonion
2431. hilaros
; 3Macc. 6:35; Aristophanes, Xenophon, others.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cheerful.
From the same as hileos; propitious or merry ("hilarious"), i.e. Prompt or willing -- cheerful.
Forms and Transliterations
ιλαρον ιλαρόν ἱλαρὸν hilaron hilaròn ilaron
2432. hilarotés
Strong's Concordance
hilarotés: cheerfulness
Original Word: ἱλαρότης, ητος, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: hilarotés
Phonetic Spelling: (hil-ar-ot'-ace)
Short Definition: cheerfulness
Definition: cheerfulness, graciousness.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 2432 hilarótēs (a noun, derived from
2431 /hilarós, "already won over, approving") – "cheerful readiness" (J. Thayer), i.e. the attitude that is ready to respond from a willing spirit (used only in Ro 12:8).
See 2431 (
hilaros).
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from hilaros
Definition
cheerfulness
NASB Translation
cheerfulness (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2432: ἱλαρότης
ἱλαρότης, ἱλαρητος, ἡ, cheerfulness, readiness of mind: Romans 12:8. (Proverbs 18:22; (Diodorus, Philo (de plant. Noë § 40), Plutarch, others); Acta Thom. § 14.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cheerfulness.
From hilaros; alacrity -- cheerfulness.
Forms and Transliterations
ιλαρότητα ιλαροτητι ιλαρότητι ἱλαρότητι ιλαρύναι ιλαρώς hilaroteti hilarotēti hilaróteti hilarótēti ilaroteti ilarotēti
2433. hilaskomai
Strong's Concordance
hilaskomai: to be propitious, make propitiation for
Original Word: ἱλάσκομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: hilaskomai
Phonetic Spelling: (hil-as'-kom-ahee)
Short Definition: I have mercy on, forgive
Definition: (a) I have mercy on, show favor to, (b) trans. with object of sins: I forgive, pardon.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 2433 hiláskomai (akin to
2434 /hilasmós, "propitiation, appeasement/satisfaction of divine wrath on sin") – properly, to extend
propitiation, showing mercy by satisfying (literally, propitiating) the wrath of God on sin; "to conciliate, appease,
propitiate (so the
LXX; see also Thackeray,
Gr., 270f quoting from inscriptions and Deiss.,
BS, 224f)" (
Abbott-Smith).
See 2434 /hilasmos ("propitiation").
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as hileós
Definition
to be propitious, make propitiation for
NASB Translation
make propitiation (1), merciful (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2433: ἱλάσκομαι
ἱλάσκομαι; (see below); in classical Greek the middle of an act. ἱλάσκω (to render propitious, appease) never met with;
1. to render propitious to oneself, to appease, conciliate to oneself (from ἴλαος gracious, gentle); from Homer down; mostly with the accusative of a person, as Θεόν, Ἀθηνην, etc. (τόν Θεόν ἱλάσασθαι, Josephus, Antiquities 6, 6, 5); very rarely with the accusative of the thing, as τήν ὀργήν, Plutarch, Cat. min. 61 (with which cf. ἐξιλάσκεσθαι θυμόν, Proverbs 16:14 the Sept.). In Biblical Greek used passively, to become propitious, be placated or appeased; in 1 aorist imperative ἱλάσθητι, be propitious, be gracious, be merciful (in secular authors ἱληθι and Doric, ἵλαθι, which the gramm. regard as the present of an unused verb ἵλημι, to be propitious; cf. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Sp. ii., p. 206; Kühner, § 343, i., p. 839; Passow, (or Liddell and Scott, or Veitch) under the word ἵλημι), with the dative of the thing or the person: Luke 18:13 (ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις, Psalm 78:9 ; Psalm 87:38 ; τῇ ἁμαρτία, Psalm 24:11 ; ἱλάσθη ὁ κύριος περί τῆς κακίας, Exodus 32:14 Alex.; ἱλασθήσεται κυρίου τῷ δούλῳ σου, 2 Kings 5:18).
2. by an Alexandrian usage, to expiate, make propitiation for (as ἐξιλάσκεσθαι in the O. T.): τάς ἁμαριτας, Hebrews 2:17 (ἡμῶν τάς ψυχάς, Philo, alleg. leg. 3, 61). (Cf. Kurtz, Commentary on Hebrews, at the passage cited; Winer's Grammar, 227 (213); Westcott, Epistles of St. John, p. 83f.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be merciful, make reconciliation for.
Middle voice from the same as hileos; to conciliate, i.e. (transitively) to atone for (sin), or (intransitively) be propitious -- be merciful, make reconciliation for.
Forms and Transliterations
ιλάσεται ιλάσεταί ίλασεταί ιλάση ιλάσθη ιλασθήναι ιλασθητι ιλάσθητι ιλάσθητί ἱλάσθητί ιλασκεσθαι ιλάσκεσθαι ἱλάσκεσθαι hilaskesthai hiláskesthai hilastheti hilasthēti hilásthetí hilásthētí ilaskesthai ilastheti ilasthēti
2434. hilasmos
Strong's Concordance
hilasmos: propitiation
Original Word: ἱλασμός, οῦ, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: hilasmos
Phonetic Spelling: (hil-as-mos')
Short Definition: a propitiation, atoning sacrifice
Definition: a propitiation (of an angry god), atoning sacrifice.
HELPS Word-studies
2434 hilasmós – properly,
propitiation; an offering to
appease (
satisfy) an
angry,
offended party.
2434 (
hilasmós) is only used twice (1 Jn 2:2, 4:10) – both times of
Christ's atoning blood that
appeases God's wrath, on all confessed sin. By the
sacrifice of
Himself, Jesus Christ provided the ultimate
2434 /hilasmós ("propitiation").
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from hilaskomai
Definition
propitiation
NASB Translation
propitiation (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2434: ἱλασμός
ἱλασμός, ἱλασμοῦ, ὁ (ἱλάσκομαι);
1. an appeasing, propitiating, Vulg.propitiatio (Plutarch, de sera num. vind. c. 17; plural joined with καθαρμοι, Plutarch, Sol. 12; with the genitive of the object τῶν θεῶν, the Orphica Arg. 39; Plutarch, Fab. 18; θεῶν μῆνιν ἱλασμοῦ καί χαριστηριων δεομένην, vit. Camill. 7 at the end; ποιεῖσθαι ἱλασμόν, of a priest offering an expiatory sacrifice, 2 Macc. 3:33).
2. in Alex. usage the means of appeasing, a propitiation: Philo, alleg. leg. 3: § 61; προσοίσουσιν ἱλασμόν, for חַטָּאת, Ezekiel 44:27; περί τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, of Christ, 1 John 2:2; 1 John 4:10 (κριός τοῦ ἱλασμοῦ, Numbers 5:8; (cf. ἡμέρα τοῦ ἱλασμοῦ, Leviticus 25:9); also for סְלִיחָה, forgiveness, Psalm 129:4 ; Daniel 9:9, Theod.). (Cf. Trench, § lxxvii.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
propitiation, sin offering
Atonement, i.e. (concretely) an expiator -- propitiation.
Forms and Transliterations
ιλασμοί ιλασμον ιλασμόν ἱλασμὸν ιλασμος ιλασμός ἱλασμός ιλασμού ιλασμόυ hilasmon hilasmòn hilasmos hilasmós ilasmon ilasmos
2435. hilastérion
Strong's Concordance
hilastérion: propitiatory
Original Word: ἱλαστήριον, ου, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: hilastérion
Phonetic Spelling: (hil-as-tay'-ree-on)
Short Definition: a sin offering, covering
Definition: (a) a sin offering, by which the wrath of the deity shall be appeased; a means of propitiation, (b) the covering of the ark, which was sprinkled with the atoning blood on the Day of Atonement.
HELPS Word-studies
2435 hilastḗrion (a substantival adjective, derived from
2433 /hiláskomai, "to propitiate") – the
place of propitiation; the lid of the golden ark (the
mercy-seat) where the blood of a vicarious lamb appeased God's wrath on sin. See also
2434 (
hilasmós).
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from hilastérios; from hilaskomai
Definition
propitiatory
NASB Translation
mercy seat (1), propitiation (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2435: ἱλαστήριος
ἱλαστήριος, ἱλαστηρια, ἱλαστήριον (ἱλάσκομαι, which see), relating to appeasing or expiating, having placating or expiating force, expiatory: μνῆμα ἱλαστήριον, a monument built to propitiate God, Josephus, Antiquities 16, 7, 1; ἱλαστήριος θάνατος, 4 Macc. 17:22; χεῖρας ἱκετηριους, εἰ βούλει δέ ἱλαστηριους, ἐκτείνας Θεῷ, Niceph. in act. SS. edition Mai, vol. v., p. 335, 17. Neuter τό ἱλαστήριον, as a substantive, a means of appeasing or expiating, a propitiation (German Versöhnungs- oderSühnmittel); cf. Winer's Grammar, 96 (91); (592 (551)). So used of:
1. the well-known cover of the ark of the covenant in the Holy of holies, which was sprinkled with the blood of the expiatory victim on the annual day of atonement (this rite signifying that the life of the people, the loss of which they had merited by their sins, was offered to God in the blood as the life of the victim, and that God by this ceremony was appeased and their sins were expiated); hence, the lid of expiation, the propitiatory, Vulg.propitiatorium; Luth.Gnadensruhl (A. V. mercy-seat): Hebrews 9:5 (the Sept. Exodus 25:18ff; Leviticus 16:2, etc.; more fully ἱλαστήριον ἐπίθεμα, Exodus 25:17; Exodus 38:7 (Exodus 37:6), for the Hebrew כַּפֹּרֶת, from כִּפֶּר to cover, namely, sins, i. e. to pardon). Theodoret, Theophylact, Oecumenius, Luther, Grotius, Tholuck, Wilke, Philippi, Umbreit (Cremer (4te Aufl.)) and others give this meaning to the word also in Romans 3:25, viz. that Christ, besprinkled with his own blood, was truly that which the cover or 'mercy-seat' had been typically, i. e., the sign and pledge of expiation; but in opposed to this interpretation see Fritzsche, Meyer, Van Hengel (Godet, Oltramare) and others at the passage
2. an expiatory sacrifice; a piacular victim (Vulg.propitiatio): Romans 3:25 (after the analogy of the words χαριστηρια sacrifices expressive of gratitude, thank-offerings, σωτηρία sacrifices for safety obtained. On the other hand, in Dio Chrysostom or. 11, 121, p. 355, Reiske edition, the reference is not to a sacrifice but to a monument, as the preceding words show: καταλείψειν γάρ αὐτούς ἀνάθημα κάλλιστον καί μέγιστον τῇ Ἀθηνα καί ἐπιγράψειν, ἱλαστήριον Ἀχαιοι τῇ Ἰλιαδι). (See the full discussion of the word in Dr. Jets. Morison, Critical Exposition of the Third Chapter of the Epistle to the Romans, pp. 281-303.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
mercy seat
Neuter of a derivative of hilaskomai; an expiatory (place or thing), i.e. (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the Ark (in the Temple) -- mercyseat, propitiation.
Forms and Transliterations
ιλαστηριον ιλαστήριον ἱλαστήριον ιλαστηρίου hilasterion hilastērion hilastḗrion ilasterion ilastērion
2436. hileós
Strong's Concordance
hileós: propitious
Original Word: ἵλεως
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: hileós
Phonetic Spelling: (hil'-eh-oce)
Short Definition: propitious, forgiving
Definition: propitious, forgiving, merciful.
HELPS Word-studies
2436 híleōs (an adjective, used back in Attic Greek about appeasing divine wrath) – properly, propitious, describing God's covenant-mercy which rescues the believer by His atonement (bringing divine satisfaction).
[
NAS dictionary, "
2436 (
híleōs) is another spelling of
hilaos (propitious)."]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
another spelling of hilaos (propitious, gracious)
Definition
propitious
NASB Translation
god forbid (1), merciful (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2436: ἵλεως
ἵλεως, ἱλεων (Attic for ἴλαος (cf. Winers Grammar, 22), from Homer down), propitious, merciful: ἔσομαι ἵλεως ταῖς ἀδικίαις, i. e. I will pardon, Hebrews 8:12; Jeremiah 38:34 ; Jeremiah 43:3 ; also ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις, 1 Kings 8:34; 2 Chronicles 6:25, 27, etc.; ἵλεως σοι, namely, ἔστω (or εἴη, Buttmann, § 129, 22) ὁ Θεός, i. e. God avert this from thee, Matthew 16:22; the Sept. for חָלִילָה followed by לְ, be it far from one, 2 Samuel 20:20; 2 Samuel 23:17.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
gracious, merciful
Perhaps from the alternate form of haireomai; cheerful (as attractive), i.e. Propitious; adverbially (by Hebraism) God be gracious!, i.e. (in averting some calamity) far be it -- be it far, merciful.
Forms and Transliterations
ιλεως ιλεώς ίλεως ίλεώς ἵλεως Ἵλεώς hileos hileōs híleos híleōs Híleṓs ileos ileōs
2437. Illurikon
Strong's Concordance
Illurikon: Illyricum, a region adjacent to the Adriatic Sea
Original Word: Ἰλλυρικόν, οῦ, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: Illurikon
Phonetic Spelling: (il-loo-ree-kon')
Short Definition: Illyricum
Definition: Illyricum, a Roman province, afterwards called Dalmatia, bounded by Pannonia on the north, Macedonia on the south, Moesia on the east, and the Adriatic Sea on the west.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
Illyricum, a region adjacent to the Adriatic Sea
NASB Translation
Illyricum (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2437: Ἰλλυρικόν
Ἰλλυρικόν, Ἰλλυρικοῦ, τό, Illyricum, a region lying between Italy, Germany, Macedonia and Thrace, having on one side the Adriatic Sea, and on the other the Danube: Romans 15:19 (cf. B. D. American edition).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Illyricum.
Neuter of an adjective from a name of uncertain derivation: (the) Illyrican (shore), i.e. (as a name itself) Illyricum, a region of Europe -- Illyricum.
Forms and Transliterations
Ιλλυρικου Ἰλλυρικοῦ ιλύν ιλύος Illurikou Illyrikou Illyrikoû