4624. skandalizó

Strong's Concordance

skandalizó: to put a snare (in the way), hence to cause to stumble, to give offense

Original Word: σκανδαλίζω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: skandalizó
Phonetic Spelling: (skan-dal-id'-zo)
Short Definition: I cause to stumble
Definition: I cause to stumble, cause to sin, cause to become indignant, shock, offend.

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 4624 skandalízō – properly, set a snare ("stumbling-block"); (figuratively) "to hinder right conduct or thought; to cause to stumble" – literally, "to fall into a trap" (Abbott-Smith). See 4625 (skandalon).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from skandalon
Definition
to put a snare (in the way), hence to cause to stumble, to give offense
NASB Translation
cause (1), cause...to stumble (2), causes (2), causes...to stumble (6), fall away (7), falls away (1), led into sin (1), makes...stumble (2), offend (1), offended (1), stumble (3), stumbling (1), take (1), take offense (1), took offense (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4624: σκανδαλίζω
σκανδαλίζω; 1 aorist ἐσκανδαλισα; passive, present σκανδαλίζομαι; imperfect ἐσκανδαλιζομην; 1 aorist ἐσκανδαλίσθην (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)); 1 future σκανδαλισθήσομαι; (σκάνδαλον); Vulg.scandalizo; Peshitto lSK) []; properly, to put a stumbling-block or impediment in the way, upon which another may trip and fall; to be a stumbling-block; in the N. T. always metaphorically, (R. V. to cause or make to stumble; A. V. to offend (cause to offend));

a. to entice to sin (Luth. ärgern, i. e. arg, bös machen): τινα, Matthew 5:29 ; f; Mark 9:42f, 45, 47; Luke 17:2; 1 Corinthians 8:13; passive Latinoffendor (A. V. to be offended), Vulg.scandalizor, Peshitto lSK []: Romans 14:21 (R G L Tr text); 2 Corinthians 11:29 (R. V. is made to stumble; cf. Winers Grammar, 153 (145)).

b. "to cause a person to begin to distrust and desert one whom he ought to trust and obey; to cause to fall away," and in the passive, to fall away (R. V. to stumble (cf. 'Teaching etc. 16, 5 [ET]; Hermas, vis. 4, 1, 3 [ET]; mand. 8, 10 [ET])): τινα, John 6:61; passive, Matthew 13:21; Matthew 24:10; Matthew 26:33; Mark 4:17; Mark 14:29; (John 16:1); ἐν τίνι (A. V.) to be offended in one, (find occasion of stumbling in), i. e. to see in another what I disapprove of and what hinders me from acknowledging his authority: Matthew 11:6; Matthew 13:57; Matthew 26:31; Mark 6:3; Mark 14:27; Luke 7:23; to cause one to judge unfavorably or unjustly of another, Matthew 17:27. Since the man who stumbles or whose foot gets entangled feels annoyed, σκανδαλίζω means c. to cause one to feel displeasure at a thing; to make indignant: τινα, passive, to be displeased, indignant (A. V. offended), Matthew 15:12. The verb σκανδαλίζω is found neither in secular authors nor in the Sept., but only in the relies of Aq.'s version of the O. T., Psalm 63:9 ; Isaiah 8:15; (xl. 30); Proverbs 4:12 for כָּשַׁל; besides in Sir. 9:5 Sir. 23:8 Sir. 35:15 (Sir. 32:15); (Psalt. Sal. 16, 7. Cf. Winer's Grammar, 33.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

to cause to stumble

From skandalon; to entrap, i.e. Trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure) -- (make to) offend.

Forms and Transliterations

εσκανδαλιζοντο εσκανδαλίζοντο ἐσκανδαλίζοντο εσκανδαλισθησαν εσκανδαλίσθησαν ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν σκανδαλιζει σκανδαλίζει σκανδαλιζεται σκανδαλίζεται σκανδαλίζη σκανδαλίζῃ σκανδαλιζονται σκανδαλίζονται σκανδαλιση σκανδαλίση σκανδαλίσῃ σκανδαλισθη σκανδαλισθή σκανδαλισθῇ σκανδαλισθησεσθε σκανδαλισθήσεσθε σκανδαλισθησομαι σκανδαλισθήσομαι σκανδαλισθησονται σκανδαλισθήσονται σκανδαλισθητε σκανδαλισθήτε σκανδαλισθῆτε σκανδαλισω σκανδαλίσω σκανδαλισωμεν σκανδαλίσωμεν eskandalisthesan eskandalisthēsan eskandalísthesan eskandalísthēsan eskandalizonto eskandalízonto skandalise skandalisē skandalísei skandalísēi skandaliso skandalisō skandalíso skandalísō skandalisomen skandalisōmen skandalísomen skandalísōmen skandalisthe skandalisthē skandalisthêi skandalisthē̂i skandalisthesesthe skandalisthēsesthe skandalisthḗsesthe skandalisthesomai skandalisthēsomai skandalisthḗsomai skandalisthesontai skandalisthēsontai skandalisthḗsontai skandalisthete skandalisthête skandalisthēte skandalisthē̂te skandalize skandalizē skandalizei skandalízei skandalízēi skandalizetai skandalízetai skandalizontai skandalízontai

4625. skandalon

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skandalon: a stick for bait (of a trap), generally a snare, a stumbling block, an offense

Original Word: σκάνδαλον, ου, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skandalon
Phonetic Spelling: (skan'-dal-on)
Short Definition: a snare, stumbling-block
Definition: a snare, stumbling-block, cause for error.

HELPS Word-studies

4625 skándalon – properly, the trigger of a trap (the mechanism closing a trap down on the unsuspecting victim); (figuratively) an offense, putting a negative cause-and-effect relationship into motion.

4625 /skándalon ("the means of stumbling") stresses the method (means) of entrapment, i.e. how someone is caught by their own devices (like their personal bias, carnal thinking).

["4625 (skándalon) is the native rock rising up through the earth, which trips up the traveler, hence, of Jesus the Messiah, to the Jews who refused him" (Souter); "properly, the bait-stick of a trap, a snare, stumbling-block" (Abbott-Smith); "the stick in the trap that springs and closes the trap when the animal touches it" (WP, 1, 46).]

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
a stick for bait (of a trap), generally a snare, a stumbling block, an offense
NASB Translation
cause for stumbling (1), hindrances (1), offense (2), stumbling block (7), stumbling blocks (4).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4625: σκάνδαλον
σκάνδαλον, σκανδάλου, τό, a purely Biblical ((occurring some twenty-five times in the Greek O. T., and fifteen, quotations included, in the New)) and ecclesiastical word for σκανδάληθρον, which occurs occasionally in native Greek writings; the Sept. for מוקֵשׁ (a noose, a snare) and מִכְשׁול;

a. properly, "the movable stick or tricker (`trigger') of a trap, trap-stick; a trap, snare; any impediment placed in the way and causing one to stumble or fall" (a stumblingblock, occasion of stumbling): Leviticus 19:14; πέτρα σκανκαλου (A. V. a rock of offence), i. e. a rock which is a cause of stumbling (Latinoffendiculum) — figuratively applied to Jesus Christ, whose person and career were so contrary to the expectations of the Jews concerning the Messiah, that they rejected him and by their obstinacy made shipwreck of salvation (see πρόσκομμα), Romans 9:33 and 1 Peter 2:8 (7) (from Isaiah 8:14).

b. metaphorically, "any person or thing by which one is (`entrapped') drawn into error or sin" (cf. Winer's Grammar, 32); α. of persons ((Joshua 23:13; 1 Samuel 18:21)): Matthew 13:41; Matthew 16:23 (where σκάνδαλον "non ex effectu, sed ex natura et condicione propria dicitur," Calov.); so Χριστός ἐσταυρωμένος is called (because his ignominious death on the cross roused the opposition of the Jews), 1 Corinthians 1:23. β. of things: τιθέναι τίνι σκάνδαλον (literally, in Judith 5:1), to put a stumbling-block in one's way, i. e. to do that by which another is led to sin, Romans 14:13; the same idea is expressed by βάλλειν σκάνδαλον ἐνώπιον τίνος (to cast a stumbling-block before one), Revelation 2:14; οὐκ ἐστι σκάνδαλον ἐν τίνι (see εἰμί, V. 4. e.), 1 John 2:10; plural σκάνδαλα, words or deeds which entice to sin (Wis. 14:11), Matthew 18:7 (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277) n.; Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)); Luke 17:1; σκάνδαλα ποιεῖν παρά τήν διδαχήν, to cause persons to be drawn away from the true doctrine into error and sin (cf. παρά, III. 2 a.), Romans 16:17; τό σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ, the offence which the cross, i. e. Christ's death on the cross, gives (cf. α. at the end above), (R. V. the stumbling-block of the cross), Galatians 5:11; equivalent to a cause of destruction, Romans 11:9, from Psalm 68:23 .

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

stumbling block.

Scandal; probably from a derivative of kampto; a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e. Snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin) -- occasion to fall (of stumbling), offence, thing that offends, stumblingblock.

Forms and Transliterations

σκανδαλα σκάνδαλα σκανδαλον σκάνδαλον σκάνδαλόν σκανδαλου σκανδάλου σκανδαλων σκανδάλων skandala skándala skandalon skandalōn skandálon skandálōn skándalon skandalou skandálou

4626. skaptó

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skaptó: to dig

Original Word: σκάπτω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: skaptó
Phonetic Spelling: (skap'-to)
Short Definition: I dig
Definition: I dig, excavate.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from a prim. root skaph
Definition
to dig
NASB Translation
dig (2), dug (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4626: σκάπτω
σκάπτω; 1 aorist ἐσκαψα; (allied with it are English 'ship', 'skiff', etc.; Curtius, § 109; Fick 4:267; 7:336); to dig: Luke 6:48 (on which see βαθύνω); (Buttmann, § 130, 5); . ((Homer h. Merc.); Aristophanes, Euripides, Xenophon, Plato, Aristotle, Theophrastus, others) (Compare: κατασκάπτω.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

dig.

Apparently a primary verb; to dig -- dig.

Forms and Transliterations

έσκαψε εσκαψεν ἔσκαψεν σκαπτειν σκάπτειν σκαφή σκαψω σκάψω eskapsen éskapsen skapso skapsō skápso skápsō skaptein skáptein

4627. skaphé

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skaphé: anything scooped out, spec. a light boat

Original Word: σκάφη, ης, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: skaphé
Phonetic Spelling: (skaf'-ay)
Short Definition: a boat
Definition: a boat; any hollow vessel.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from skaptó
Definition
anything scooped out, spec. a light boat
NASB Translation
boat (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4627: σκάφη
σκάφη, σκάφης, ἡ (σκάπτω (which see)), from (Aeschylus and) Herodotus down, anything dug out, hollow vessel, trough, tray, tub; specifically, a boat: Acts 27:16, 30, 32.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

boat, dish

A "skiff" (as if dug out), or yawl (carried aboard a large vessel for landing) -- boat.

Forms and Transliterations

σκαφην σκάφην σκαφης σκάφης σκελίζω skaphen skaphēn skáphen skáphēn skaphes skaphēs skáphes skáphēs

4628. skelos

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skelos: the leg (from the hip down)

Original Word: σκέλος, ους, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skelos
Phonetic Spelling: (skel'-os)
Short Definition: the leg
Definition: the leg (from the hip downwards).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
the leg (from the hip down)
NASB Translation
legs (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4628: σκέλος
σκέλος, σκελους, τό, from Homer down, the leg i. e. from the hip to the toes inclusive: John 19:31f, 33.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

leg.

Apparently from skello (to parch; through the idea of leanness); the leg (as lank) -- leg.

Forms and Transliterations

εσκέπασαν εσκέπασε εσκέπασέ σκελη σκέλη σκέλος σκελών σκεπάζεται σκεπαζόμενος σκεπάρνοις σκεπάρνω σκεπάσαι σκεπάσει σκεπάσεις σκεπάσης σκεπασθήναι σκεπασθήσεται σκεπασθήσομαι σκεπασθησόμεθα σκεπασθήτε σκέπασόν σκεπάσω skele skelē skéle skélē

4629. skepasma

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skepasma: a covering

Original Word: σκέπασμα, ατος, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skepasma
Phonetic Spelling: (skep'-as-mah)
Short Definition: clothing
Definition: clothing, a covering, raiment.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from skepazó (to cover)
Definition
a covering
NASB Translation
covering (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4629: σκέπασμα
σκέπασμα, σκεπασματος, τό (σκεπάζω to cover), a covering, specifically, clothing (Aristotle, pol. 7, 17, p. 1336{a}, 17; Josephus, b. j. 2, 8, 5): 1 Timothy 6:8.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

covering, raiment.

From a derivative of skepas (a covering; perhaps akin to the base of skopos through the idea of noticeableness); clothing -- raiment.

Forms and Transliterations

σκεπασματα σκεπάσματα σκεπασταί σκεπαστής σκέπειν σκεπεινοίς σκεπη σκέπη σκέπην σκέπης σκέψαι σκέψασθαι σκέψομαι σκέψωμαι skepasmata skepásmata

4630. Skeuas

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

Skeuas: Sceva, a Jewish chief priest

Original Word: Σκευᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Skeuas
Phonetic Spelling: (skyoo-as')
Short Definition: Sceva
Definition: Sceva, an inhabitant of Ephesus.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
perhaps of Latin origin
Definition
Sceva, a Jewish chief priest
NASB Translation
Sceva (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4630: Σκευᾶς
Σκευᾶς, Σκευᾶ (Winers Grammar, § 8, 1; Buttmann, 20 (18)), ὁ, Sceva, a certain chief priest (cf. ἀρχιερεύς, 2 at the end): Acts 19:14.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

Sceva.

Apparently of Latin origin; left-handed; Scevas (i.e. Scoevus), an Israelite -- Sceva.

Forms and Transliterations

Σκευα Σκευᾶ σκευασίαν σκευαστόν Skeua Skeuâ

4631. skeué

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skeué: equipment

Original Word: σκευή, ῆς, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: skeué
Phonetic Spelling: (skyoo-ay')
Short Definition: tackle, fittings
Definition: tackle, fittings, equipment.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from skeuos
Definition
equipment
NASB Translation
tackle (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4631: σκεύη
σκεύη, σκευης, ἡ (cf. σκεῦος), from (Pindar, Sophocles), Herodotus down, any apparatus, equipment, or furniture; used of the utensils (outfit, i. e. furniture (? — so R. V. marginal reading), or tackling (? — so A. V., R. V. text)) of a ship (Diodorus 14, 79): Acts 27:19 (the Sept. Jonah 1:5).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

tackle, equipment

From skeuos; furniture, i.e. Spare tackle -- tackling.

Forms and Transliterations

σκευην σκευήν σκευὴν skeuen skeuēn skeuḕn

4632. skeuos

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

skeuos: a vessel, implement, pl. goods

Original Word: σκεῦος, ους, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: skeuos
Phonetic Spelling: (skyoo'-os)
Short Definition: a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle
Definition: a vessel to contain liquid; a vessel of mercy or wrath; any instrument by which anything is done; a household utensil; of ships: tackle.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
a vessel, implement, pl. goods
NASB Translation
article (2), container (1), goods (1), instrument (1), jar (1), merchandise (1), object (3), property (2), sea anchor (1), someone (1), vessel (3), vessels (6).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4632: σκεῦος
σκεῦος, σκεύους, τό (probably from the root, sku, 'to cover'; cf. Latinscutum, cutis, obscurus; Curtius, § 113; Vanicek, p. 1115), from (Aristophanes), Thucydides down; the Sept. for כְּלִי;
1. a vessel: Mark 11:16; Luke 8:16; John 19:29; Acts 10:11, 16; Acts 11:5; 2 Timothy 2:20; Revelation 2:27; Revelation 18:12; τά Σκευᾶ τῆς λειτουργίας, to be used in performing religious rites, Hebrews 9:21; σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, unto honor, i. e. for honorable use, Romans 9:21; 2 Timothy 2:21 (καθαρῶν ἔργων δοῦλα σκεύη, Wis. 15:7); εἰς ἀτιμίαν, unto dishonor, i. e. for a low use (as, a urinal), Romans 9:21; σκεύη ὀργῆς, into which wrath is emptied, i. e. men appointed by God unto woe, hence, the addition κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν, Romans 9:22; σκεύη ἐλέους, fitted to receive mercy — explained by the words ἅ προητοίμασεν εἰς δόξαν, Romans 9:23; τό σκεῦος is used of a woman, as the vessel of her husband, 1 Thessalonians 4:4 (see κτάομαι; (others take it here (as in 2 Corinthians 4:7 below) of the body)); the female sex, as being weaker than the male, is likened to a σκεῦος ἀσθενεστερον, in order to commend to husbands the obligations of kindness toward their wives (for the weaker the vessels, the greater must be the care lest they be broken), 1 Peter 3:7; ὀστράκινα σκεύη is applied to human bodies, as frail, 2 Corinthians 4:7.
2. an implement; plural household utensils, mestic gear: Matthew 12:29; Mark 3:27 (Luke 17:31 (in these passages R. V. has goods); as the plural often in Greek writings denotes the tackle and armament of vessels (Xenophon, oec. 8, 12; Plato, Critias, p. 117 d.; Lach., p. 183 e.; Polyb 22, 26, 13), so the singular τό σκεῦος seems to be used specifically and collectively of the sails and ropes (R. V. gear) in Acts 27:17. metaphorically, of a man: σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς (genitive of quality), a chosen instrument (or (so A. V.) 'vessel'), Acts 9:15; in a base sense, an assistant in accomplishing evil deeds (cf. English 'tool'), σκεῦος ὑπηρετικον, Polybius 13, 5, 7; 15, 25, 1.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

goods, vessel.

Of uncertain affinity; a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband)) -- goods, sail, stuff, vessel.

Forms and Transliterations

σκευει σκεύει σκεύεσι σκευεσιν σκεύεσιν σκευη σκεύη σκέυη σκευος σκεύος σκεύός σκεῦος σκεῦός σκευούς σκεύους σκευοφύλακος σκευών skeue skeuē skeúe skeúē skeuei skeúei skeuesin skeúesin skeuos skeûos skeûós