4074. Petros

Strong's Concordance

Petros: "a stone" or "a boulder," Peter, one of the twelve apostles

Original Word: Πέτρος, ου, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Petros
Phonetic Spelling: (pet'-ros)
Short Definition: Peter
Definition: Peter, a Greek name meaning rock.

HELPS Word-studies

4074 Pétros (a masculine noun) – properly, a stone (pebble), such as a small rock found along a pathway. 4074 /Pétros ("small stone") then stands in contrast to 4073 /pétra ("cliff, boulder," Abbott-Smith).

"4074 (Pétros) is an isolated rock and 4073 (pétra) is a cliff" (TDNT, 3, 100). "4074 (Pétros) always means a stone . . . such as a man may throw, . . . versus 4073 (pétra), a projecting rock, cliff" (S. Zodhiates, Dict).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a noun akin to petra, used as a proper name
Definition
"a stone" or "a boulder," Peter, one of the twelve apostles
NASB Translation
Peter (150), Peter's (5).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4074: Πέτρος
Πέτρος, Πέτρου, ὁ (an appellative proper name, signifying 'a stone,' 'a rock,' 'a ledge' or 'cliff'; used metaphorically of a soul hard and unyielding, and so resembling a rock, Sophocles O. R. 334; Euripides, Med. 28; Herc. fur. 1397; answering to the Chaldean Κηφᾶς, which see, John 1:42 (43)), Peter, the surname of the apostle Simon. He was a native of Bethsaida, a town of Galilee, the son of a fisherman (see Ἰωάννης, 3, and Ἰωνᾶς, 2), and dwelt with his wife at Capernaum, Matthew 8:14; Mark 1:30; Luke 4:38, cf. 1 Corinthians 9:5. He had a brother Andrew, with whom he followed the occupation of a fisherman, Matthew 4:18; Mark 1:16; Luke 5:3. Both were received by Jesus as his companions, Matthew 4:19; Mark 1:17; Luke 5:10; John 1:40-42 (41-43); and Simon, whose pre-eminent courage and firmness he discerned and especially relied on for the future establishment of the kingdom of God, he honored with the name of Peter, John 1:42 (43); Matthew 16:18; Mark 3:16. Excelling in vigor of mind, eagerness to learn, and love for Jesus, he enjoyed, together with James and John the sons of Zebedee, the special favor and intimacy of his divine Master. After having for some time presided, in connection with John and James the brother of our Lord (see Ἰάκωβος, 3), over the affairs of the Christians at Jerusalem, he seems to have gone abroad to preach the gospel especially to Jews (Galatians 2:9; 1 Corinthians 9:5; 1 Peter 5:13; Papias in Eusebius 3, 39, 15; for Papias states that Peter employed Mark as 'interpreter' (ἑρμηνευτής), an aid of which he had no need except beyond the borders of Palestine, especially among those who spoke Latin (but on the disputed meaning: of the word 'interpreter' here, see Morison, Commentary on Mark, edition 2, Introduction, p. xxix)). But just as, on the night of the betrayal, Peter proved so far faithless to himself as thrice to deny that he was a follower of Jesus, so also some time afterward at Antioch he made greater concessions to the rigorous Jewish Christians than Christian liberty permitted; accordingly he was rebuked by Paul for his weakness and 'dissimulation' (ὑπόκρισις), Galatians 2:11ff. Nevertheless, in the patristic age Jewish Christians did not hesitate to claim the authority of Peter and of James the brother of the Lord in defense of their narrow views and practices. This is not the place to relate and refute the ecclesiastical traditions concerning Peter's being the founder of the church at Rome and bishop of it for twenty-five years and more; the discussion of them may be found in Hase, Protestant. Polemik gegen die röm.-kathol. Kirche, edition 4, p. 123ff; (cf. Schaff, Church History, 1882, vol. i. §§ 25, 26; Sieffert in Herzog edition 2, vol. xi., p. 524ff, and (for references), p. 537f). This one thing seems to be evident from John 21:18ff, that Peter suffered death by crucifixion (cf. Keil ad loc.; others doubt whether Christ's words contain anything more than a general prediction of martyrdom). If he was crucified at Rome, it must have been several years after the death of Paul. (Cf. BB. DD. and references as above) He is called in the N. T., at one time, simply Σίμων (once Συμεών, Acts 15:14), and (and that, too, most frequently (see B. D. under the word , under the end (p. 2459 American edition))), Πέτρος and Κηφᾶς (which see), then again Σίμων Πέτρος, Matthew 16:16; Luke 5:8; John (John 1:42 ); 6:,; ,; ; once Συμεών Πέτρος (2 Peter 1:1 where L WH text Σίμων); Σίμων ὁ λεγόμενος Πέτρος, Matthew 4:18; Matthew 10:2; Σίμων ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος, Acts 10:18; Acts 11:13; Σίμων ὅς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος, Acts 10:5, 32.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

Peter, rock.

Apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than lithos); as a name, Petrus, an apostle -- Peter, rock. Compare Kephas.

Forms and Transliterations

Πετρε Πέτρε ΠΕΤΡΟΝ Πέτρον ΠΕΤΡΟΣ Πέτρος Πετρου Πέτρου Πετρω Πέτρῳ Petre Pétre Petro Petrō Pétroi Pétrōi PETRON Pétron PETROS Pétros Petrou Pétrou

4075. petródés

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

petródés: rock-like

Original Word: πετρώδης, ες
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: petródés
Phonetic Spelling: (pet-ro'-dace)
Short Definition: rocky, stony
Definition: rocky, stony.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from petra and -ódés (suff. denoting similarity)
Definition
rock-like
NASB Translation
rocky (4).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4075: πετρώδης
πετρώδης, πετρῶδες (from πέτρα and εἶδος; hence, properly, 'rocklike,' 'having the appearance of rock'), rocky, stony: τό πετρῶδες and τά πετρώδη, of ground full of rocks, Matthew 13:5, 20; Mark 4:5, 16. (Sophocles, Plato, Aristotle, Diodorus 3, 45 (44), Plutarch, others.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

stony.

From petra and eidos; rock-like, i.e. Rocky -- stony.

Forms and Transliterations

πετρωδες πετρώδες πετρῶδες πετρωδη πετρώδη πεύκας πεύκη πεύκινα πευκίναις πευκίνοις πευκίνων πέψιν petrode petrōdē petrṓde petrṓdē petrodes petrôdes petrōdes petrō̂des

4076. péganon

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

péganon: rue (a plant with thick, fleshy leaves)

Original Word: πήγανον, ου, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: péganon
Phonetic Spelling: (pay'-gan-on)
Short Definition: rue, a plant used for flavoring food
Definition: rue, a plant used for flavoring or garnishing food.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
perhaps from pégnumi
Definition
rue (a plant with thick, fleshy leaves)
NASB Translation
rue (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4076: πήγανον
πήγανον, πηγανου, τό (thought to be from πήγνυμι to make solid, on account of its thick, fleshy leaves; cf. Vanicek, p. 457), rue: Luke 11:42. (Theophrastus, hist. plant. 1, 3, 4; Dioscorid. 3, 45 (52); Plutarch, others) (B. D., under the word; Tristram, Nat. Hist. etc., p. 478; Carruthers in the Bible Educator, iii. 216f.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

rue.

From pegnumi; rue (from its thick or fleshy leaves) -- rue.

Forms and Transliterations

πηγανον πήγανον peganon pēganon pḗganon

4077. pégé

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

pégé: a spring (of water)

Original Word: πηγή, ῆς, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: pégé
Phonetic Spelling: (pay-gay')
Short Definition: a fountain, spring, well
Definition: a fountain, spring, well, issue, flow.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
a spring (of water)
NASB Translation
flow (1), fountain (1), spring (1), springs (5), well (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4077: πηγή
πηγή, πηγῆς, ἡ, from Homer down, the Sept. chiefly for מַעְיָן, עַיִן, מָקור; a fountain, spring: James 3:11, and Rec. in 12; 2 Peter 2:17; ὕδατος ἁλλομένου, John 4:14; τῶν ὑδάτων, Revelation 8:10; Revelation 14:7; Revelation 16:4; of a well fed by a spring, John 4:6. ζωῆς πηγαί ὑδάτων, Revelation 7:17; ἡ πηγή τοῦ ὕδατος τῆς ζωῆς, Revelation 21:6 (on both passive see in ζωή, p. 274{a}); ἡ πηγή τοῦ αἵματος, a flow of blood, Mark 5:29.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

fountain, well.

Probably from pegnumi (through the idea of gushing plumply); a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. Source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring) -- fountain, well.

Forms and Transliterations

πηγαι πηγαί πηγαὶ πηγας πηγάς πηγὰς πηγη πηγή πηγὴ πηγῇ πηγήν πηγης πηγής πηγῆς πήγμα πηγών pegai pegaì pēgai pēgaì pegas pegàs pēgas pēgàs pege pegḕ pēgē pēgḕ pegêi pēgē̂i peges pegês pēgēs pēgē̂s

4078. pégnumi

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

pégnumi: to make fast

Original Word: πήγνυμι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: pégnumi
Phonetic Spelling: (payg'-noo-mee)
Short Definition: I pitch a tent
Definition: I fasten, pitch a tent.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. verb
Definition
to make fast
NASB Translation
pitched (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4078: πήγνυμι
πήγνυμι: 1 aorist ἔπηξα; from Homer down; to make fast, to fix; to fasten together, to build by fastening together: σκηνήν, Hebrews 8:2 (A. V. pitched. Compare: προσπήγνυμι.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

put up, pitch.

A prolonged form of a primary verb (which in its simpler form occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses); to fix ("peg"), i.e. (specially) to set up (a tent) -- pitch.

Forms and Transliterations

επάγη επάγης έπηξαν έπηξε επηξεν έπηξεν ἔπηξεν παγήσεται πεπήγασι πέπηγεν πεπηγώς πήξας πήξει πήξον πήξουσιν epexen epēxen épexen épēxen

4079. pédalion

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

pédalion: a rudder

Original Word: πηδάλιον, ου, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: pédalion
Phonetic Spelling: (pay-dal'-ee-on)
Short Definition: the rudder of a ship
Definition: the rudder of a ship.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from pédon (the blade of an oar)
Definition
a rudder
NASB Translation
rudder (1), rudders (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4079: πηδάλιον
πηδάλιον, πηδαλίου, τό (from πηδον the blade of an oar, an oar), from Homer down, a ship's rudder :. Acts 27:40 (on the plural see Smith, Voy. and Shipwreck of St. Paul, 4th edition, p. 183ff; B. D., under the word, Ship (2); cf. Graser, Das Seewesen des Alterthums, in the Philologus for 1865, p. 266f); James 3:4.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

rudder.

Neuter of a (presumed) derivative of pedon (the blade of an oar; from the same as pede); a "pedal", i.e. Helm -- rudder.

Forms and Transliterations

πηδαλιου πηδαλίου πηδαλιων πηδαλίων πηδάν πηδών pedalion pedalíon pēdaliōn pēdalíōn pedaliou pedalíou pēdaliou pēdalíou

4080. pélikos

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

pélikos: how large? how great?

Original Word: πηλίκος, η, ον
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: pélikos
Phonetic Spelling: (pay-lee'-kos)
Short Definition: how large, how great
Definition: how large, how great.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from the same as hélikos
Definition
how large? how great?
NASB Translation
how great (1), what large (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4080: πηλίκος
πηλίκος, πηλικη, πηλίκον (from ἧλιξ (?)), interrogative, how great, how large: in a material reference (denoting geometrical magnitude as disting. from arithmetical, πόσος) (Plato, Men., p. 82 d.; p. 83 e.; Ptolemy, 1, 3, 3; Zechariah 2:2,(6)), Galatians 6:11, where cf. Winer, Rückert, Hilgenfeld (Hackett in B. D. American edition under the word ; but see Lightfoot or Meyer). in an ethical reference, equivalent to how distinguished, Hebrews 7:4.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

how great

A quantitative form (the feminine) of the base of pou; how much (as an indefinite), i.e. In size or (figuratively) dignity -- how great (large).

Forms and Transliterations

πηλικοις πηλίκοις πηλίκον πηλικος πηλίκος πηλίνας πήλινον pelikois pelíkois pēlikois pēlíkois pelikos pelíkos pēlikos pēlíkos

4081. pélos

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

pélos: clay

Original Word: πηλός, οῦ, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: pélos
Phonetic Spelling: (pay-los')
Short Definition: clay, mud
Definition: clay, mud.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
clay
NASB Translation
clay (6).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4081: πηλός
πηλός, πηλοῦ, ὁ, from Aeschylus and Herodotus down;

a. clay, which the potter uses (Isaiah 29:16; Isaiah 41:25; Nahum 3:14): Romans 9:21.

b. equivalent to mud (wet 'clay'): John 9:6, 11, 14f.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

clay.

Perhaps a primary word; clay -- clay.

Forms and Transliterations

πηλον πηλόν πηλὸν πηλός πηλου πηλού πηλοῦ πηλώ pelon pelòn pēlon pēlòn pelou peloû pēlou pēloû

4082. péra

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

péra: a leather pouch

Original Word: πήρα, ας, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: péra
Phonetic Spelling: (pay'-rah)
Short Definition: a sack, wallet
Definition: a sack, wallet for carrying provisions.

HELPS Word-studies

4082 pḗra – a traveler's bag, used for carrying food and money; a traveling pouch ("a bread bag").

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
a leather pouch
NASB Translation
bag (6).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4082: πήρα
πήρα, πήρας, ἡ, a wallet (a leather sack, in which travellers and shepherds carried their provisions) (A. V. scrip (which see in B. D.)): Matthew 10:10; Mark 6:8; Luke 9:3; Luke 10:4; Luke 22:35f. (Homer, Aristophanes, Josephus, Plutarch, Herodian, Lucian, others; with τῶν βρωμάτων added, Judith 13:10.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

leather pouch for food

Of uncertain affinity; a wallet or leather pouch for food -- scrip.

Forms and Transliterations

πηραν πήραν πηρας πήρας peran pēran pḗran peras pēras pḗras

4083. péchus

Strong • Bailly

Strong's Concordance

péchus: the forearm, i.e. a cubit

Original Word: πῆχυς, εως, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: péchus
Phonetic Spelling: (pay'-khoos)
Short Definition: a cubit
Definition: a cubit, about a foot and a half.

HELPS Word-studies

4083 pḗxys – "traditionally the distance from the elbow to the end of the fingers, about eighteen inches or one-half meter – 'cubit, eighteen inches, half meter' " (L & N, 1, 81.25).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
the forearm, i.e. a cubit
NASB Translation
hour (2), yards (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4083: πῆχυς
πῆχυς, genitive πηχεως (not found in the N. T.), genitive plural πηχῶν contracted from Ionic πήχεων (John 21:8; Revelation 21:17; 1 Kings 7:3 (15), 39 (2); Esther 7:9; Ezekiel 40:5) according to later usage, for the earlier and Attic πήχεων, which is common in the Sept. (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 245f; (WHs Appendix, p. 157); Winer's Grammar, § 9, 2 e.), ὁ, the forearm i. e. that part of the arm between the hand and the elbow-joint (Homer, Odyssey 17, 38; Iliad 21, 166, etc.); hence, a cubit (ell, Latinulna), a measure of length equal to the distance from the joint of the elbow to the tip of the middle finger (i. e. about one foot and a half, but its precise length varied and is disputed; see B. D., under the phrase, Weights and Measures, II. 1): Matthew 6:27; Luke 12:25 (on these passages, cf. ἡλικία, 1 a.); John 21:8; Revelation 21:17. (The Sept. very often for אַמָּה.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

cubit.

Of uncertain affinity; the fore-arm, i.e. (as a measure) a cubit -- cubit.

Forms and Transliterations

πήχει πηχεις πήχεις πηχεος πήχεος πηχεών πηχέων πήχεων πήχεως πήχους πηχυν πήχυν πῆχυν πήχυς πηχων πηχών πηχῶν pechon pechôn pēchōn pēchō̂n pechun pēchun pechyn pêchyn pēchyn pē̂chyn